Valuations and
Fairness Opinions
Rigorous methodologies and absolute independence to estimate the real value of economic capital in transactional and corporate contexts.
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The Arcadia Approach
Independence and technical rigor
We do not apply pre-set formulas. Each valuation requires a deep analysis of the business model, the reference market, and the company's competitive advantages.
Fairness Opinions
We issue independent fairness opinions to support Boards of Directors and managers called upon to make decisions on extraordinary operations (acquisitions, mergers, spin-offs).
- Protection of Directors' liability
- Verification of the fairness of the offered/requested price
- Support in related-party transactions
Appraisals and Analytical Valuations
Estimates of economic capital for civil, tax or transactional purposes. We apply the best national (PIV) and international (IVS) practices.
- Revaluation of shareholdings
- Sworn appraisal reports (ex art. 2343 Italian Civil Code)
- Purchase Price Allocation (PPA)
Multi-Method Approach
We cross-reference data for an unassailable synthesis.
To ensure maximum objectivity, we never rely on a single formula. We use a mixed valuation approach, cross-referencing expected cash flows (DCF) with the evidence of multiples of listed companies and comparable deals (M&A Multiples).
"The value of a company is never an exact number, but a range justified by solid and demonstrable assumptions."
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